Tiotropium
Uses of Tiotropium
Tiotropium is primarily used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma. It falls under the medication category known as long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) or anticholinergics.
This medicine also helps in controlling and preventing symptoms such as wheezing, cough, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.
Side effects of Tiotropium
Dry mouth
Sore throat
Sinusitis
Constipation
Blurred vision
How Tiotropium works
Tiotropium is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) or an anticholinergic.
It works by blocking the action of a substance called acetylcholine on specific receptors in the airways, known as muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Tiotropium is available for use via inhalation route in two different formulations (powder and spray).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is approved for use in adults and children who are 6 years of age and older.
Contraindications
Tiotropium is contraindicated in individuals who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients.
It should also be avoided by patients with a known hypersensitivity to atropine.
Other Medications to Avoid
Tiotropium may interact with other anticholinergic medications (such as ipratropium, aclidinium, umeclidinium, and glycopyrrolate).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of Tiotropium may lead to dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and an increased heart rate. If you observe any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take a dose of Tiotropium, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary, generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
For dry mouth, try sipping water regularly or sucking on ice chips.
For constipation, increase your intake of fluids and dietary fibre.
If you have a runny nose or sinusitis, a saline nasal rinse may help alleviate the symptoms.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Tiotropium may cause blurred vision and dizziness. Therefore, it is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery after taking this medication.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Please consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with urinary retention, benign prostatic hyperplasia, narrow-angle glaucoma, and kidney problems should use Tiotropium with caution.
If you have any of these conditions, consult your doctor before starting this medication.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Avoid exposure to allergens and irritants such as dust, smoke, and strong perfumes, as they can worsen the symptoms of COPD and asthma.
Frequently asked questions
Is Tiotropium a steroid?
No, Tiotropium is not a steroid. It is an anticholinergic bronchodilator, which is a type of medicine that relaxes and opens the airways in the lungs.
Will Tiotropium have an impact on my appetite?
Tiotropium does not typically affect appetite. However, if you notice a significant change in your eating habits or weight after starting this medication, please consult your doctor.
Can Tiotropium be used with other anticholinergic medicines?
Using Tiotropium with other anticholinergic medicines can potentially increase the risk of side effects. It is important to discuss your current medications with your doctor before starting Tiotropium.
Does Tiotropium have a half-life?
Yes, like all medications, Tiotropium has a half-life, but its exact duration varies and depends on individual metabolic processes. A medicine's half-life is the time it takes for half of the medicine to be eliminated from the body.
Does Tiotropium need any medical monitoring or tests?
There is no specific requirement for regular testing or monitoring while using Tiotropium. However, regular follow-ups with your doctor are recommended to assess your progress and adjust the dosage if required.
Can Tiotropium cause allergic reactions?
Yes, Tiotropium can cause hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema (swelling under the skin), itching, or rash. If you experience these or any other allergic reactions, seek immediate medical attention.
Is Tiotropium suitable for vegetarians and vegans?
Yes, Tiotropium does not contain any animal-derived ingredients and is suitable for vegetarians and vegans.
Tiotropium in other salts
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