Valsartan
Uses of Valsartan
Valsartan is used to manage conditions like high blood pressure and heart failure. It belongs to the class of medicines known as angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
Besides these primary uses, Valsartan is also approved to reduce the risk of death in clinically stable patients after they have suffered a heart attack.
Side effects of Valsartan
Headache
Dizziness
Flu-like symptoms
Fatigue
Stomach pain
How Valsartan works
Valsartan is an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB).
It functions by preventing a hormone called angiotensin II from attaching to receptors in the body. Normally, when angiotensin II binds to these receptors, it causes the blood vessels to narrow and the body to retain sodium and fluid. By blocking these receptors, Valsartan allows the blood vessels to widen, facilitates the removal of sodium, and consequently lowers blood pressure. This process eases the heart's workload in pumping blood.
Certified content
Written By
BDS, MDS
Reviewed By
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Valsartan can be taken orally (tablet).
Age and Dose Restrictions
Valsartan is intended for use in adults and in children aged 6 years and older.
Contraindications
Valsartan is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to any of its components. It is also contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease.
Other Medications to Avoid
Valsartan can interact with other medicines such as aliskiren, ACE inhibitors (such as lisinopril and enalapril), potassium-sparing diuretics (like spironolactone and amiloride), NSAIDs (like ibuprofen and naproxen), and mood stabilizers (lithium).
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdosing on Valsartan may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and excessively low blood pressure. If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor immediately.
If you miss a dose of Valsartan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Sip water frequently to manage dry mouth.
Try resting and keeping your head elevated if you experience headaches.
Regular movement can help manage back pain.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Valsartan may cause side effects such as dizziness which could affect your ability to drive or operate machinery safely. Avoid these activities if you experience such symptoms.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Valsartan is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor. Always consult your doctor before taking Valsartan if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Valsartan and monitor kidney function and potassium levels.
Patients with liver problems should also use Valsartan with caution, as lower doses may be required.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Avoid high-potassium foods if your potassium levels are elevated.
Frequently asked questions
Can Valsartan cause changes in my mood?
No, Valsartan is not known to affect mood directly. However, you should inform your doctor if you experience any unusual emotional or psychological changes while taking this medicine.
What will happen if I suddenly stop taking Valsartan?
You should not discontinue Valsartan without consulting your doctor. Stopping this medicine abruptly may lead to a rapid rise in blood pressure.
Does Valsartan act instantly?
Valsartan does not work instantly. The full effects of the medicine usually take a few weeks to be observed.
Are there any natural alternatives to Valsartan?
While lifestyle changes like exercise, salt restriction, and a healthy diet can help control high blood pressure, they cannot replace the need for medication. Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.
Is Valsartan safe for long-term use?
Valsartan is generally safe for long-term use if taken according to your doctor's advice. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is necessary.
Can I take Valsartan if I have an allergy to other ARBs?
If you have had allergic reactions to other angiotensin receptor blockers, you may also be allergic to Valsartan. Inform your doctor about your past allergic reactions before starting this medicine.
Can Valsartan affect menstrual cycles?
Valsartan has no known effect on menstrual cycles. However, if you notice any changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medicine, inform your doctor.
Valsartan in other salts
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