Diamox Tablet is primarily used to treat conditions involving fluid retention and high pressure in the body. It is most commonly prescribed for managing glaucoma, where it helps lower elevated intraocular pressure to prevent optic nerve damage and preserve vision. Additionally, Diamox is effective in reducing brain pressure in certain neurological conditions and managing heart failure by decreasing excess fluid in the body.
This medication also has applications in preventing and treating altitude sickness and can be used as an adjunctive treatment for epilepsy. The active ingredient, acetazolamide (250 mg), works by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase, which reduces fluid buildup and helps regulate pressure in the eyes, brain, and body.
Doctors mainly prescribe Diamox tablets in conditions with increased pressure in the eye that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It is also prescribed to reduce the symptoms of high altitude sickness and seizures. Besides, it also reduces fluid build-up in the body or oedema due to congestive heart failure.