Eptoin 300 Mg Tablet Er 30

Eptoin 300 Er Tablet 30

Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd

Bottle of 30 Units

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MRP ~~₹220.75~~

₹181.01

₹7.36/Units

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Composition

Phenytoin (300 Mg)

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is primarily used to manage epileptic seizures in adults. It's part of a group of medicines known as anticonvulsants or antiepileptics.

Beyond controlling epileptic seizures, this medicine is also indicated for treating complex partial seizures and preventing seizures during or following neurosurgery or severe head trauma. Its function is to control seizures by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Before you start taking this medicine, consult your doctor and inform them about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications you are on. If you experience any side effects while on this medicine, notify your doctor promptly. For maximum benefit, continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor.

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Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is used for managing the following:

Generalised tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures: These are severe forms of epileptic seizures that affect the entire brain.
Complex partial (psychomotor, temporal lobe) seizures: These are focal seizures that start in a specific area of the brain.
Seizures occurring during or after neurosurgery or severe head trauma: This medicine helps control seizures that may result from brain surgery or major head injuries.

Directions for Use of Eptoin 300 Er Tablet 30

To use Eptoin 300 ER Tablet effectively, follow these steps:

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or split it.
If taking this medicine upsets your stomach, you can take it with food.
The dosage is personalised and should be adhered to as advised by your doctor.
Remember, abrupt discontinuation of this medication may trigger severe seizures. Always consult your doctor before changing your dose or stopping the medicine.

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is taken orally.

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet may have the following common side effects:

Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Dizziness
Vertigo: This refers to a sensation of feeling off balance, often causing you to feel like you or your surroundings are spinning.
Drowsiness
Headache
Trouble sleeping
Nervousness, confusion
Slurred speech: This is when your speech becomes slow and you can't pronounce words properly.
Tremors: These are involuntary, rhythmic shaking movements in one or more parts of your body.
Uncontrollable eye movements
Rash

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

Nausea: Try taking Eptoin 300 ER Tablet with food to lessen this effect.
Dizziness: Consider taking this medicine at night if it causes you dizziness during the day.

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet contains Phenytoin (300 mg), which acts on your body in the following ways:

Inhibits Seizure Activity: Phenytoin primarily acts on the motor cortex of the brain where it inhibits the spread of seizure activity. This action helps stabilise the threshold against hyperexcitability caused by excessive stimulation.
Modulates Sodium Channels: Phenytoin prolongs the inactive state of voltage-gated sodium channels, resulting in reduced neuronal excitability and decreased propagation of seizure impulses.
Modulates Calcium and Potassium Channels: Phenytoin also modulates calcium and potassium channels, contributing to its anticonvulsant effects.

Pregnancy

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is contraindicated during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to conceive, make sure to discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.

Breastfeeding

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is excreted in breast milk but is generally compatible with breastfeeding. It's best to consult your doctor and monitor the infant for potential side effects.

Alcohol

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptoin 300 ER Tablet as it may cause additional drowsiness and dizziness.

Liver

Caution is advised while taking Eptoin 300 ER Tablet in case of mild to moderate liver impairment. It is not recommended for severe liver diseases. If you have liver problems, discuss them with your doctor before starting this medicine. This medicine may affect liver function.

Kidney

Caution is advised before using Eptoin 300 ER Tablet if you have a history of any kidney problems. It's a good idea to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Using Machines & Driving

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet may cause dizziness and drowsiness; it's best to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.

Allergy

If you're allergic to phenytoin or any other ingredients of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet, avoid taking this medicine. Always check the ingredients before starting a new medication.

Children

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is primarily intended for adult use. If considering it for a child, always consult your doctor first.

Older Patients

Older patients should take Eptoin 300 ER Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised if patients are above 70 years of age. Older patients might also have liver and kidney issues and might be on other medication. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

Antacids and Calcium Supplements: Medicines like aluminium hydroxide or calcium carbonate may reduce the absorption of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet, affecting its effectiveness.
Other anticonvulsants: Medicines such as carbamazepine may decrease the levels of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet in your body, potentially reducing its efficacy.
Antidepressants: Medicines like fluoxetine may increase the levels of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet, leading to a heightened risk of side effects.
Blood thinners: Medicines like warfarin could elevate free phenytoin levels in your body, possibly increasing side effects.

Drug-Food Interactions

Certain foods may affect how Eptoin 300 ER Tablet works. These include:

High-Fibre Foods: A diet high in fibre can decrease the absorption of this medicine.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Liver Disease: If you have significant liver dysfunction, this medicine might not work as effectively and could cause further damage to your liver.
Diabetes: This medicine can affect blood sugar levels, so if you have diabetes, you'll need to monitor these levels regularly.
Porphyria: This metabolic disorder can be exacerbated by Eptoin 300 ER Tablet.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. It may vary based on individual factors such as how severe your condition is and how your body responds to the medication. Always follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor and never alter it without consulting them.

Over Dose

If you accidentally take more than the prescribed dose of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet, you might feel dizzy, nauseous, or lethargic. In such cases, it's essential to let your doctor know about it.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take Eptoin 300 ER Tablet at the scheduled time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, miss out the one you forgot and continue with your regular schedule. Never adjust your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Store Eptoin 300 ER Tablet at room temperature, ideally below 30°C.
Protect the medicine from exposure to light and moisture.
Be sure to keep this product out of the reach of children.
Always check the expiry date before use; do not use the tablet if it has passed its expiry date.

Since Eptoin 300 ER Tablet manages epilepsy, try to maintain a regular sleep schedule. As sleep deprivation can trigger seizures, ensuring you get enough rest is important.
Avoid alcohol consumption. Alcohol can interact with your medication and increase your risk of seizures. It's always best to consult your doctor if you have any questions about your diet or lifestyle while on this medication.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Anticonvulsant
Therapeutic Category	Antiepileptic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet ER
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Generalized tonic-clonic seizures, Complex partial seizures, Neurosurgery-induced seizures

What is Eptoin 300 ER Tablet used for?

Eptoin 300 ER Tablet is primarily used to manage epileptic seizures and prevent seizures following neurosurgery or severe head trauma.

How does Eptoin 300 ER Tablet work?

It works by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain, helping to control seizures. It does this by prolonging the inactive state of certain types of brain cells.

How should I take Eptoin 300 ER Tablet?

You must take the medicine as directed by your doctor.

What are the common side effects of Eptoin 300 ER Tablet?

Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, and constipation. If you experience severe side effects, consult your doctor immediately.

Can I drive or operate machinery while taking Eptoin 300 ER Tablet?

The medicine may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Eptoin 300 ER Tablet?

It's best to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it can exacerbate some side effects.

Is Eptoin 300 ER Tablet safe during pregnancy?

This medicine may cause harm to the foetus, so it's recommended to consult your doctor if you're pregnant or planning to conceive.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

3 Corporate Park , Sion-Trombay Road , Chembur, Mumbai 400 071 India

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Pfizer, Inc. (2021). Highlights of prescribing information [Prescribing information]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/084349s087lbl.pdf
Dilantin (phenytoin sodium) Injection. (2011). In FDA, FDA Approved Labeling Text (pp. 1–14). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/010151s036lbl.pdf
USP. (n.d.). Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP 30 mg. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/040759lbl.pdf
DailyMed - DILANTIN- phenytoin sodium capsule, extended release. (n.d.). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1fd75c5a-f56b-42a2-aa4a-9cd0344d0a6f
Phenytoin: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00252
Phenytoin: MedlinePlus drug information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682022.html

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