Eptoin 50 Mg Tablet 150

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150

Abbott Healthcare Pvt. Ltd

Bottle of 150 Units

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Composition

Phenytoin (50 Mg)

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 is primarily used for the management and prevention of epilepsy and seizures. It belongs to a class of medicines known as antiepileptic medicines.

In addition to managing epilepsy, this medicine is also utilised to control complex partial seizures and seizures that occur during or after neurosurgery or severe head injury. It's also beneficial in managing trigeminal neuralgia, a condition characterised by pain in the facial nerves.

The dosage and frequency of this medicine should be determined by your doctor. It's essential to inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or ongoing medications before starting this medicine. If you experience any side effects, immediately notify your doctor. To ensure the best results, continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor.

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 is used for the following:

Management and prevention of epilepsy and seizures.
Control of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures.
Management of complex partial (psychomotor or temporal lobe) seizures.
Prevention of seizures during or after neurosurgery or severe head injury.
Relief from trigeminal neuralgia, a condition causing facial nerve pain.

Directions for Use of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150

Follow these instructions while taking Eptoin 50 Tablet 150:

Follow the dosage and timing instructions provided by your doctor precisely.
Do not change or exceed the prescribed dose without consulting your doctor.
Consult your doctor before discontinuing the medication; do not stop taking it without their guidance.
Adhere to the dietary recommendations given by your doctor.

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 is taken orally.

Taking Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 may result in the following side effects:

Nausea and vomiting
Constipation
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Headache
Slurred speech: This is when your speech becomes unclear and difficult to understand.
Confusion
Nystagmus: This condition involves involuntary eye movement and can affect your vision.
Coordination problems: You may experience difficulty with movement or balance.

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolves on discontinuing the use of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor. Here are a couple of helpful tips for managing some common side effects:

Nausea and vomiting: Follow the dietary recommendations provided by your doctor.
Drowsiness: Avoid activities your doctor has advised against and follow their recommendations.

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 contains Phenytoin (50 mg), which has the following effects on the body:

Neuronal membrane stabilisation: Phenytoin stabilises the membranes of the neurons in the brain. This action helps reduce the abnormal electrical activity that leads to seizures.
Reduction of seizure spread: By stabilising neuronal membranes, phenytoin effectively restricts the spread of seizure activity within the brain.
Pain signal blockage: Phenytoin also blocks the transmission of pain signals across the nervous system. This action helps in reducing the symptoms of conditions like trigeminal neuralgia.

Pregnancy

Caution is advised while taking Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 if you are pregnant. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Breastfeeding

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers. Consult your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.

Alcohol

Avoid consuming alcohol while on Eptoin 50 Tablet 150, as it may increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor for more advice.

Liver

Caution is advised while taking Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 in case of liver problems. This medicine may affect liver function. Discuss any liver-related concerns with your doctor before starting this medication.

Kidney

Caution is advised before using Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 if you have a history of any kidney problems. It is a good idea to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Using Machines & Driving

This medication may cause dizziness and drowsiness, affecting your ability to drive or operate machinery. Be cautious if these symptoms occur.

Allergy

If you have a known allergy to phenytoin or any other ingredients in Eptoin 50 Tablet 150, avoid using this medicine. Always inform your doctor about any allergies before starting a new medication.

Children

Caution is advised while giving Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 to children under 18 years of age. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should take Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised if patients are above 70 years of age. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 interacts with the following medicines:

Antiepileptic medications: Concomitant use of other antiepileptic medicines such as carbamazepine, and gabapentin can alter the effectiveness of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150.
Oral contraceptives: Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 may decrease the efficacy of contraceptive pills like levonorgestrel and norethisterone.
Blood thinners: Warfarin, a blood thinner, can interact and potentially increase the risk of bleeding.
Antifungal medications: Antifungals such as fluconazole and ketoconazole can increase phenytoin levels in your body.
Antidepressants: Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 may interact with antidepressants like fluoxetine, and sertraline, altering their effectiveness.

Drug-Food Interactions

Eating a diet high in fibre may decrease the absorption of phenytoin, leading to lower blood levels and reduced effectiveness.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 interacts with the following diseases:

Liver disease: Patients with liver disease need to be cautious as Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 could potentially exacerbate their condition.
Diabetes: Blood sugar control could be impacted by this medicine. Regular monitoring is required.
Porphyria: This medicine might provoke an attack in people suffering from porphyria.

Daily Dose

Your doctor will prescribe the daily dose of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150, based on factors like the severity of the condition and your response to treatment. Always follow the prescribed dosage, and never exceed it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

Exceeding the prescribed dose of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 could lead to nausea, dizziness, and confusion. If you suspect an overdose, contact your doctor to discuss your symptoms and possible next steps.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150, take it as soon as you remember. If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and stick to your regular schedule. Always consult your doctor before altering your dosage.

Store Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 at a normal room temperature.
Keep the medicine away from direct sunlight and heat, which could alter its effectiveness.
Ensure the medicine is kept in a dry place, away from moisture.
Always keep Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 out of reach from children.
Remember to use the medicine before its expiry date for maximum efficacy.

If you're experiencing seizures, consider incorporating a ketogenic diet into your lifestyle. This diet is high in fats and low in carbohydrates and can sometimes help manage seizure episodes.
Regular gentle exercise can be beneficial. It helps improve your overall health and well-being, which can indirectly aid in managing conditions like epilepsy. However, ensure you consult your doctor before starting any new exercise program.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Neuronal Membrane Stabiliser
Therapeutic Category	Antiepileptic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Epilepsy, Seizures, Trigeminal Neuralgia

What is Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 used for?

Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 is primarily used to manage different types of seizures and prevent epilepsy. It can also help manage facial nerve pain, known as trigeminal neuralgia.

How does Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 work?

The active ingredient in Eptoin 50 Tablet 150, phenytoin, reduces abnormal electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures and blocks the transmission of pain signals.

Can I stop taking Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 if I feel better?

No, stopping Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 abruptly may increase seizure frequency. Always consult your doctor before discontinuing this medication.

Can I take Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 with ibuprofen?

Generally, you can take Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 with ibuprofen. However, it's recommended to consult your doctor before taking any over-the-counter pain relievers.

Does Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 interact with other medicines?

Yes, it can interact with other antiepileptic medicines, oral contraceptives, certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and more. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking.

What are the common side effects of Eptoin 50 Tablet 150?

Common side effects include nausea, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, slurred speech, confusion and coordination problems.

How should I store my Eptoin 50 Tablet 150?

Store your Eptoin 50 Tablet 150 at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

3 Corporate Park , Sion-Trombay Road , Chembur, Mumbai 400 071 India

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Pfizer, Inc. (2021). Highlights of prescribing information [Prescribing information]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/084349s087lbl.pdf
Dilantin (phenytoin sodium) Injection. (2011). In FDA, FDA Approved Labeling Text (pp. 1–14). https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/010151s036lbl.pdf
USP. (n.d.). Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP 30 mg. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/040759lbl.pdf
DailyMed - DILANTIN- phenytoin sodium capsule, extended release. (n.d.). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1fd75c5a-f56b-42a2-aa4a-9cd0344d0a6f
Phenytoin: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00252
Phenytoin: MedlinePlus drug information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682022.html

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