Pilomax 5 Mg Tablet 10

Pilomax Tablet 10

Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd.

Strip of 10 Units

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MRP ~~₹78.00~~

₹62.40

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Composition

Pilocarpine (5 Mg)

Pilomax Tablet is primarily used to manage dry mouth, a condition medically known as xerostomia, in patients who have undergone radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. This medicine belongs to a group of medicines called cholinergic agonists, which stimulate certain receptors in the body.

This medicine can also provide relief from other symptoms associated with dry mouth, such as difficulty swallowing, speaking, and tasting, as well as mouth sores and a burning sensation in the mouth or throat.

When taken as directed by your doctor, the medicine can increase saliva production and alleviate these symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications you're on before starting this medicine. If you notice any side effects while on this medicine, notify your doctor immediately. For optimal results, continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor.

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Pilomax Tablet is used for the following:

Managing symptoms of dry mouth in patients who have undergone radiation treatment for head and neck cancer.

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Always follow your doctor's instructions and do not exceed the prescribed dose.
In case you're unsure about anything, it is advised to consult your doctor.

Pilomax Tablet is taken orally.

While taking Pilomax Tablet, you may possibly experience:

Sweating
Nausea and vomiting
Flushing: This can mean a warm feeling or redness in your face or other parts of your body.
Increased frequency of urination
Runny nose
Headache
Dizziness
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Pilomax Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

Nausea and vomiting: Try taking Pilomax Tablet with meals to lessen this effect.
Diarrhoea: Consume plenty of water and healthy fluids to avoid dehydration.

Pilomax Tablet contains pilocarpine (5 mg), which exerts its effects on the body as follows:

Stimulates Muscarinic Receptors: Pilocarpine works by selectively stimulating muscarinic receptors, specifically M3 receptors, in the salivary glands. In simpler terms, it binds to these receptors and activates them, much like a key fitting into a lock.
Increases Saliva Production: Once the muscarinic receptors are activated, they trigger the salivary glands to produce and release more saliva. This results in a noticeable increase in saliva flow, thereby relieving the symptoms of dry mouth.
Stimulates Smooth Muscle Contraction: Pilocarpine is also known to stimulate the contraction of smooth muscles. These are the muscles that you can't control consciously, such as those in your digestive system and blood vessels. This action, however, is considered a secondary effect and is less prominent than the increase in saliva production.

Pregnancy

Caution is advised while taking Pilomax Tablet if you are pregnant. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Breastfeeding

If you are breastfeeding, be sure to discuss this with your doctor before starting with Pilomax Tablet.

Alcohol

Always consult your doctor for advice suited to your specific health situation.

Liver

This medicine is often prescribed for patients, who may be more susceptible to liver health issues due to pilocarpine's metabolism in the liver. It is advisable to discuss liver-related concerns with your doctor before starting treatment with Pilomax Tablet.

Kidney

Given that pilocarpine and its metabolites are excreted mainly in urine, caution is advised before using Pilomax Tablet if you have a history of kidney problems. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Using Machines & Driving

Caution is advised when driving or operating machinery due to potential visual disturbances caused by Pilomax Tablet. Always confer with your doctor on these matters.

Allergy

Pilomax Tablet is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to pilocarpine or any of the tablet's excipients. If you have a history of allergies, make sure to discuss this with your doctor before starting this medicine.

Children

Caution is advised while giving Pilomax Tablet to children under 18 years of age. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should take Pilomax Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised if patients are above 70 years of age. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Pilomax Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

Anticholinergic medications: Such as atropine or ipratropium can weaken the effects of Pilomax Tablet.
Beta-blockers: Medicines like propranolol and metoprolol may lead to an additive slowing of heart rate when used alongside Pilomax Tablet.
Cholinesterase inhibitors: Medications like donepezil or rivastigmine could increase the cholinergic effects of Pilomax Tablet.
Antihypertensive medications: Medicines such as amlodipine or lisinopril might result in a drop in blood pressure when taken with Pilomax Tablet.

Drug-Food Interactions

There are no specific food items that are known to interact with Pilomax Tablet.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Pilomax Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Pilomax Tablet may worsen symptoms by making breathing more difficult.
Cardiovascular disease: Patients with heart conditions might experience a slow heart rate or low blood pressure due to the action of Pilomax Tablet.
Narrow-angle glaucoma: The medicine may increase eye pressure, worsening the disease.
Renal or hepatic impairment: These conditions can affect how Pilomax Tablet is processed and excreted from your body, potentially requiring dosage adjustments.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Pilomax Tablet should be as prescribed by your doctor. Your dosage may be tailored based on factors such as how severe your condition is and how well you respond to the medicine. Always stick to your doctor's instructions and avoid exceeding the prescribed dosage without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

In case you accidentally take more than the prescribed dose of Pilomax Tablet, you might experience symptoms like excessive sweating, salivation, slowed heart rate, and stomach upset. If such symptoms persist, inform your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your regular dose of Pilomax Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for the next dose, skip the one you missed and continue with your regular schedule. Never adjust your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Store Pilomax Tablet at room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C.
Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from moisture and light.
Always keep the medicine out of reach of children.
Ensure you use the medicine before its expiry date.

If you are taking Pilomax Tablet, maintain a healthy hydration level. Since the medicine can cause increased sweating, drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
Incorporate saliva-stimulating foods in your diet. Chewing sugar-free gum or eating citrus fruits can help stimulate salivary flow and manage dry mouth symptoms.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Cholinergic Agonist
Therapeutic Category	Salivary Stimulant
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Dry Mouth, Xerostomia

What is Pilomax Tablet used for?

Pilomax Tablet is primarily used to manage dry mouth symptoms, especially in patients who've undergone radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.

How does Pilomax Tablet work?

Pilomax Tablet contains pilocarpine which stimulates the saliva-producing glands, helping to increase saliva production and alleviate dry mouth symptoms.

When can I expect to see results from Pilomax Tablet?

You may notice an increase in saliva production within a few days of starting the medicine. However, it might take several weeks for the full effect.

Can I stop taking Pilomax Tablet suddenly?

Yes, it's generally safe to stop abruptly. However, always consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Pilomax Tablet?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's nearly time for your next dose. Never double-dose.

Are there any side effects of Pilomax Tablet?

Common side effects can include sweating, nausea, flushing, frequent urination, runny nose, headache, dizziness, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

Can Pilomax Tablet interact with other medicines?

Yes, it can interact with several medications including anticholinergic medications and beta-blockers among others. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're currently taking.

Last Updated On 23 Dec. 2024 | 10:53AM (IST)

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Osama Ahmed

Dental/Medical Writer, Editor, Reviewer | 2 years

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

SUN HOUSE CTS No. 201, 201, Western Express Hwy, Ram Nagar, Goregaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400063

Country of origin: INDIA

References

MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Pilocarpine: MedlinePlus Drug Information. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a608039.html
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2003). NDA 20-237/S-012. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2003/020237s012lbl.pdf
Pilocarpine. (n.d.). Retrieved 13 October 2024, from
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01085
Pilocarpine. (2012). In LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548815/
Wiseman, L. R., & Faulds, D. (1995). Oral pilocarpine: A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical potential in xerostomia. Drugs, 49(1), 143–155.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7705213/

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