Valera 5mg Tablet 15

Valera Tablet 15

Alkem Laboratories Ltd.

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STRIP of 15 Units

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Composition

Evogliptin (5 Mg)

Valera Tablet is used in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), a condition marked by high blood sugar levels. This medicine belongs to a group of medications known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

While its primary use is to manage T2DM, this medicine also helps regulate post-meal blood glucose levels when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise. It helps keep your blood sugar levels in check, reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Before starting on this medicine, it's vital to consult your doctor who will decide the correct dosage and frequency based on your health condition. Make sure you inform your doctor about any pre-existing diseases or ongoing medication to avoid any harmful interactions. If you experience any side effects while taking this medicine, notify your doctor immediately. It's important that you continue taking the medicine for the entire duration prescribed by your doctor for optimal results.

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Valera Tablet is used for the following:

Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: This medicine helps to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Regulation of Post-meal Blood Glucose Levels: It aids in controlling the surge in blood sugar after eating.
Increase in Insulin Secretion: Valera Tablet assists in boosting the release of insulin from the pancreas.
Control of Glucagon Secretion: It helps to regulate the secretion of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar levels.

Here's how you should take Valera Tablet:

Follow the dosage and timing instructions provided by your doctor.
Do not change or exceed the prescribed dose without consulting your doctor.
Consult your doctor before discontinuing the medication; do not stop taking it without their guidance.
Adhere to the dietary recommendations given by your doctor.

Valera Tablet is taken orally.

Valera Tablet may have the following common side effects:

Hypoglycaemia
Abdominal pain
Indigestion
Common cold
Diarrhoea
Itching

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, and they resolve when you discontinue using Valera Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

Hypoglycaemia: Keep a glucose source handy and use it if you face this condition.
Indigestion: Avoid junk food for a few days.

Valera Tablet contains Evogliptin (5 mg), which works on your body in the following ways:

Increases Insulin Secretion: Evogliptin increases the secretion of insulin from the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use glucose (sugar) from the food you eat and keeps blood sugar levels stable.
Regulates Glucagon Secretion: It controls the secretion of glucagon, another hormone that works in tandem with insulin. When insulin levels are low, glucagon works to increase blood sugar levels.
Inhibits DPP-4 Activity: By inhibiting DPP-4 activity, evogliptin prevents the breakdown of hormones that increase insulin production and decrease glucagon secretion in response to meals. This mechanism helps keep post-meal blood glucose levels in check.

Remember, each action contributes to better blood sugar control, which is crucial in managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pregnancy

If you are pregnant, caution is advised while taking Valera Tablet. It's best to consult your doctor before starting this medication.

Breastfeeding

Valera Tablet is not recommended for use if you are breastfeeding. It's advisable to discuss this with your doctor to understand the potential risks and benefits.

Alcohol

There's no interaction between Valera Tablet and alcohol. However, since alcohol can impact blood glucose levels, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor for further advice.

Liver

Use of Valera Tablet is advised with caution if you have liver health issues. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Kidney

Valera Tablet isn't recommended if you have severe kidney disease or require dialysis. Please consult your doctor before starting this medicine if you have any kidney health concerns.

Using Machines & Driving

Valera Tablet does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, be aware of how this medication affects you before engaging in such activities.

Allergy

If you're allergic to evogliptin or any other ingredients in Valera Tablet, do not take this medicine. Always inform your doctor about any allergies before starting a new medication.

Children

Consult a doctor before giving this medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should use Valera Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status, especially if you are above 65 years of age.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Valera Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

Antibiotics: Certain antibiotics such as clarithromycin and rifampicin might interact with Valera Tablet, potentially altering how the medication works or increasing your risk for serious side effects.
Antidiabetic medications: Combining Valera Tablet with other antidiabetic medicines like metformin may increase the risk of hypoglycaemia, a condition where blood sugar levels fall too low.

Drug-Food Interactions

Valera Tablet does not have any specific interaction with food. However, maintaining a balanced diet is important while managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Valera Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Valera Tablet is not recommended for patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus as it works by regulating insulin levels, which is ineffective in this type of diabetes.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis: This medication should not be used in people suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that can lead to diabetic coma (loss of consciousness).
Severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis: Valera Tablet is not recommended for these patients due to the increased risk of side effects and toxicity.

Daily Dose

Your doctor will prescribe a suitable daily dose of Valera Tablet for you. This is based on factors such as your condition's severity and how you respond to the medicine. Don't alter this dosage without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

An overdose of Valera Tablet may lead to symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, indigestion, or diarrhoea. If you experience these or any other unusual symptoms, inform your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take your dose of Valera Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and continue with your usual schedule. Don't increase your dosage without discussing it with your doctor.

Store your Valera Tablet in a cool, dry place where the temperature stays below 30°C.
Keep it away from direct light and moisture.
Ensure you keep it out of reach and sight of children.
Check the expiry date on the pack and use it before this date.

Maintain a balanced diet with controlled sugar intake to help manage your blood sugar levels. This can support the work of Valera Tablet in managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Regular physical activity, such as walking or cycling, is advised as it helps to control blood glucose levels alongside your medication.

Fact Box

Drug Category	DPP-4 Inhibitor
Therapeutic Category	Anti-diabetic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

What is the purpose of Valera Tablet?

Valera Tablet is used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used in combination with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels.

How should I take Valera Tablet?

You must take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

What if I forget to take a dose of Valera Tablet?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, skip the missed one.

Can I stop taking Valera Tablet without asking my doctor?

No, discontinuation of Valera Tablet without consulting your doctor may lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Is it safe to use Valera Tablet during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please consult your doctor before using this medicine.

What are some possible side effects of Valera Tablet?

Possible side effects include hypoglycaemia, abdominal pain, indigestion, common cold symptoms, general pain, diarrhoea and itching.

Can I use other medicines while taking Valera Tablet?

Before beginning Valera Tablet, inform your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, as certain combinations may cause interactions.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Sachin Singh

Medical Team Lead | 5 years

MBBS

Reviewed by

Dr. Mandeep Chadha

Lead Medical Content Reviewer | 10 years

MBBS, DNB (OBGY)

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

Alkem House, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai Maharashtra- 400013

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Kim, Y. G., Hahn, S., Oh, T. J., Kwak, S. H., Park, K. S., & Cho, Y. M. (2016). Differences in the glucose-lowering efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors between Asians and non-Asians: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia, 56(4), 696–708. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4835124/
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Highlights of prescribing information: Januvia. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/022271s012lbl.pdf

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