Zovirax 400 Mg Tablet 10

Zovirax 400mg Tablet 10

Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

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Composition

Aciclovir / Acyclovir (400 Mg)

Zovirax Tablet is a medication used for various viral infections caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is commonly prescribed to manage conditions like cold sores, genital herpes, shingles, and chickenpox.

Zovirax Tablet comes in an oral form and should be taken as directed by your doctor. It's important to note that this medicine does not cure herpes infections, but it helps control the symptoms and prevents the spread of the infection.

To ensure you receive the maximum benefits from Zovirax Tablet, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment. If you have any allergies or if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications, make sure to inform your doctor before starting this medicine.

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Zovirax Tablet can be used to manage the following health issues:

Cold sores: Painful blisters on or around the lips caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Genital herpes: A sexually transmitted infection that causes genital sores and discomfort.
Herpes zoster (shingles): A viral infection that results in a painful rash and nerve pain.
Chickenpox: A highly contagious viral infection characterized by itchy rashes and fever.

To use Zovirax Tablet:

Take it orally as prescribed by your doctor.
You can take it with or without food.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Do not increase or decrease the dosage without medical advice.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next dose.

Zovirax Tablet is taken orally, which means you swallow it with water. It is not meant to be used externally or injected.

Taking Zovirax tablets may cause some side effects. Here are a few common ones:

Headaches: You may experience pain or discomfort in your head.
Dizziness: You may feel lightheaded or unsteady.
Nausea: You may feel sick to your stomach.
Vomiting: You may throw up or feel the urge to vomit.
Diarrhoea: You may have loose or watery stools.
Rash: Your skin may develop redness, itching, or bumps.
Increased sensitivity to sunlight: Your skin may become more prone to sunburn.

Managing the Side Effects:

To help manage these side effects naturally, you can try the following:

Headaches: Rest in a quiet, dark room and apply a cold compress to your forehead.
Dizziness: Sit or lie down until the dizziness subsides.
Nausea: Eat small, frequent meals and avoid spicy or greasy foods.
Vomiting: Stay hydrated by sipping on clear fluids like water or ginger ale.
Diarrhoea: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and avoid foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as caffeine and dairy products.
Rash: Keep the affected area clean and dry, and apply a soothing lotion or cream.
Increased sensitivity to sunlight: Wear protective clothing, including hats and sunglasses, and use sunscreen with a high SPF before going outside.

The active ingredient in Zovirax Tablet is acyclovir. Acyclovir belongs to a class of medications called antivirals which work by reducing the ability of the herpes virus to multiply in the body.

Acyclovir inhibits viral DNA polymerase enzyme.
It prevents the replication of herpes virus DNA.
By interrupting DNA synthesis, it stops the virus from multiplying.
This leads to a decrease in symptoms and helps control the infection.
Acyclovir works systemically after being absorbed into the bloodstream once ingested orally.

Pregnancy

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before taking Zovirax Tablet. They will assess the benefits and risks for you and your baby.

Breastfeeding

Talk to your doctor before using Zovirax Tablet if you are breastfeeding. They will help determine if it is safe for both you and your baby.

Alcohol

Limit your alcohol intake while using Zovirax Tablet to prevent any adverse effects.

Liver

If you have liver problems, it is important to consult your doctor. They may need to adjust the dose of Zovirax Tablet accordingly.

Kidney

Inform your doctor if you have kidney issues. Adjustments in the dosage may be necessary.

Using Machines & Driving

Zovirax Tablet is not known to impair your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Allergy

Before taking Zovirax tablets, inform your doctor if you have any allergies to the medication or its ingredients.

Children

Zovirax tablets can be used in children as prescribed by a doctor. Follow their instructions carefully.

Older Patients

Older patients may require dose adjustments based on their overall health condition. Consult your doctor for guidance.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Zovirax Tablet may interact with certain categories of medicines such as:

Antigout medications: Allopurinol and probenecid
Medications for stomach ulcers: Cimetidine and ranitidine
Asthma medications: Theophylline and aminophylline

Drug-Food Interactions

No significant food interactions with Zovirax Tablet have been reported.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Inform your doctor if you have any of the following health issues before taking Zovirax Tablet:

Weakened immune system
Kidney disease
Liver disease

Daily Dose

Take Zovirax tablets as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage depends on factors like the severity of your condition and how your body responds to treatment. Follow your doctor's instructions and do not exceed the recommended dose without consulting them.

Over Dose

Taking too much Zovirax Tablet can lead to an overdose. Common side effects of an overdose include headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. If you or someone else accidentally takes too much, seek immediate medical attention. Contact your doctor or go to a nearby hospital.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take Zovirax Tablet as instructed, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosage schedule. Never increase your dosage without consulting your doctor.

Store Zovirax Tablet in a cool and dry place.
Protect the medicine from direct sunlight and moisture.
Keep it out of reach and sight of children.
Use the product before the expiry date mentioned on the packaging.

Supplement the use of Zovirax Tablet with the following diet and lifestyle suggestions:

Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of herpes infections.
Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support your immune system.
Avoid foods high in arginine, such as nuts, chocolate, and oats, as they may trigger herpes outbreaks.
Get enough rest and manage stress levels as these factors can weaken your immune system.
Use sunscreen and protective clothing to minimize exposure to sunlight during treatment with Zovirax Tablet.

Take Zovirax tablets as prescribed by your doctor.
Complete the full course of treatment for best results.
Use protection during sexual intercourse to prevent transmission of genital herpes.
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
Limit alcohol intake while using Zovirax Tablet.
Store Zovirax Tablet in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Antiviral medication
Therapeutic Category	Treatment for viral infections
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	Non-addictive
Ailment	Herpes simplex virus infections

Is Zovirax Tablet safe to use?

Yes, Zovirax Tablet is safe to use when taken as prescribed by your doctor. It contains acyclovir, which is an antiviral medication used to manage viral infections caused by the herpes simplex virus, including cold sores, genital herpes, shingles, and chickenpox.

How many days should I use Zovirax Tablet?

The duration of treatment with Zovirax Tablet varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. Your doctor will determine the appropriate duration for you. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.

How many times a day can I take Zovirax Tablet?

The correct dosage may vary depending on your specific condition. Always follow your doctor's instructions while taking the medication.

When is the best time to take Zovirax Tablet?

Zovirax tablets can be taken with or without food. You can take it at any time of the day as long as you maintain a consistent schedule. If you experience stomach upset, taking it with food may help.

Who should not use Zovirax Tablet?

Individuals who are allergic to acyclovir or any of its ingredients should avoid using Zovirax tablets. It is also important to inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, or taking any other medications before starting treatment with Zovirax Tablet.

What are the common side effects of Zovirax Tablet?

Common side effects of Zovirax Tablet include headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. These side effects are usually temporary and will resolve over time. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, consult your doctor.

How much does Zovirax Tablet cost?

The cost of a Zovirax Tablet may vary depending on the dosage, quantity, and location. It is best to check with your local pharmacy for the current pricing information. Remember to always consult your doctor before starting any medication.

Last Updated On 24 Aug. 2023 | 5:01AM (IST)

Certified Content

Written by

Dr. Divya Chauhan

Medical Writer & Reviewer | 6 years

BAMS, APG, PG

Reviewed by

Dr. Snigdha Sharma

Clinical Health & Medical Reviewer | 6 years

MBBS

Check out Editorial Policy

Manufacturer details

No 252, Dr Annie Besant Rd, Worli Shivaji Nagar, Worli, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400018

Country of origin: INDIA

References

Acyclovir: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00787
Acyclovir: MedlinePlus drug information. (n.d.). https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681045.html
Elion, G. B. (1982). Mechanism of action and selectivity of acyclovir. The American Journal of Medicine, 73(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(82)90055-9
ZOVIRAX® (acyclovir) Capsules. (2005, June). fda.gov. Retrieved August 17, 2023, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2005/018828s030%2C020089s019%2C019909s020lbl.pdf
Amir, J., Harel, L., Smetana, Z., & Varsano, I. (1997). Treatment of herpes simplex gingivostomatitis with aciclovir in children: a randomised double blind placebo controlled study. Bmj, 314(7097), 1800.

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