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Hives causes, prevention and natural remedies

Last updated on : 15 Jul, 2024

Read time : 7 min

What are hives?

Hives rash, or urticaria, are itchy, raised welts that appear on the skin and are commonly referred to as hives. They tend to be red, pink, or flesh-coloured, and they can sting or pain. Allergy reactions to medication or food, or environmental irritants, are the most common hives causes. Allergy medicine may be used to treat the hive’s causes in many circumstances.

It is common for rashes to clear up on their own. But hives accompanied by an allergic reaction and chronic (ongoing) episodes are more serious medical issues. Something that you’ve come into contact with, or ingested, can trigger an allergic reaction and cause your skin to flare up.

What are hives on the skin caused by?

If you have a hive rash or allergic reaction to something you have encountered or ingested, you should see your doctor. Histamines are released into the bloodstream after an allergic reaction.

Hives on skin

In response to an allergen, the body releases substances from beneath the Hives on the skin,  resulting in urticaria. Haemorrhoids can appear on any part of the body, and they can change shape, move, disappear, and resurface repeatedly in a short period.

The face isn’t the only place where hives rash occurs, but it’s the most common because the skin there is frequently exposed to allergens and other irritants. Hive rash can look different on various people, and even on the same person, depending on their skin tone. It turns white in the centre when you press on it, which is a telltale symptom of hives. However, among those with darker skin tones, this effect may not be as noticeable.

There are some similarities between contact dermatitis and hives, but they are not the same thing. When the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergy, both of these reactions may occur in Hives on the skin. When a person’s itching is unbearable, they may scratch themselves so hard that they break their skin.

An infection is possible as a result of Hives on the skin. Anyone who notices changes to their skin, such as pigmentation or a warm feeling in the affected area, should also consult a physician. People can conduct patch tests to see if their skin is sensitive to certain ingredients.

Chronic hives may necessitate additional measures for alleviation. These could include, for example:

  • Preventing excessive heat buildup.
  • Employing fragrance-free, non-irritating skincare products to keep the skin hydrated.

Hives on face

Even the face can be affected by hives. hives on the face are prevalent due to the delicate nature of the skin on the face. The face isn’t the only place where hives occur, but it’s the most common because the skin there is frequently exposed to allergens and other irritants. Even if someone can’t figure out what’s causing their hives on the face, can still treat the symptoms. Nearly any part of the body, including the face, can develop hives. hives on the face can be embarrassing and uncomfortable for some people.

What causes hives?

There are various kinds of hives:

1. Hives caused by urticaria are causing a lot of discomforts

These are short-lived hives, lasting no more than six weeks. The most common causes include diet, medication, and illnesses. Diseases and insect bites could be to blame. There are a number of foods that can elicit an allergic reaction in people, including almonds, chocolate, fish, tomatoes, eggs, fresh berries, and dairy products. Cooked foods are less likely to induce hives than fresh foods. This may be due in part to the use of food chemicals and preservatives.

2. Hives causes by chronic urticaria

For more than six weeks, these hives have been in existence. The aetiology of chronic urticaria is frequently more difficult to pinpoint than that of acute urticaria. Often, the cause of chronic urticaria cannot be pinpointed. However, thyroid illness, hepatitis, infection, or cancer may be to blame in some circumstances.

3. Hives causes by physical urticaria

For example, cold, heat, sunlight, vibration, pressure, perspiration or exercise can all create hives on the skin.

4. Dermatographism

This is a typical form of physical urticaria in which hives form when a person firmly scratches or strokes their skin.

Hives allergy medicine may be used to treat the hive’s causes in many circumstances.

Long-term or short-term hives allergy medication and avoidance of a trigger are commonly used to treat mild episodes of hives allergy.

Another alternative is allergy injections, which may help you avoid hives in the future.

Hives allergy testing can be used to identify a specific chemical or trigger that is causing the hives.

To determine if a patient has an allergy to specific material, such as dust mites or food, hives allergy clinics do blood and skin tests.

A hives allergy test isn’t necessary if the urticaria lasts for longer than six weeks, according to medical specialists.

A blood or allergy test may also be used by doctors to rule out particular causes.

Hives symptoms

Hives cause swelling, itching, and other hive-like symptoms that can occur in some persons when histamines are present. Try a few natural treatments if home remedies aren’t working for you, but you aren’t quite ready to head to the drugstore. The rash and other hives causes, such as itching, can be reduced by taking this antihistamine orally.
Also read: Reason for whole body itching no rash

Chronic hives symptoms-

  • Weeps (wheals) can emerge anywhere on the body and can be read or skin-coloured. Weeps (wheals) that change size, shape, and appearance repeatedly as the reaction proceeds
  • Inflammation of the skin, which can be severe at times
  • Angioedema (swelling of the lips, eyes, and throat)

Acute hives symptoms-

  • In the case of acute urticaria, evanescent wheals that disappear within six weeks are considered to be present.
  • Within a few minutes of exposure to an allergen, a person’s urticaria begins to appear.
  • Another typical cause of acute urticaria is an acute viral infection (viral exanthem).
  • Some of the less common causes of hives include friction and pressure as well as extremes in temperature, exercise, and sunlight.

Treatment for hives and Prevention

If you have hives, the first step is to determine whether or not you need treatment. A physical examination by your doctor is usually sufficient to determine if you have hives.

If you’re suffering from a mild case of hives that aren’t linked to allergies or other health concerns, you may not need to seek medical attention.

  • the use of antihistamines such as diphenhydramine or cetirizine.
  • taking care not to cause harm to the region.
  • To avoid aggravating the hives, avoid using hot water.
  • the use of baking soda or colloidal oatmeal in a chilly or lukewarm bath.

Chronic hives treatment

Over-the-counter antihistamines are likely to be prescribed by your doctor to address your hive’s causes. As a last resort, consult your doctor about prescribing medicine or a combination of medications that works best for you. Treating an illness is usually possible.

Antihistamines-Nondrowsy antihistamine tablets assist inhibit the release of histamine, which causes symptoms. There are a few side effects. The following are some examples-

  • fexofenadine (Allegra).
  • A sedative known as Cetirizine (Zyrtec).
  • Desipramine (Desloratadine) (Clarinex).someread

Acute hives treatment

  • If you’re suffering from an itchy rash, antihistamines like cetirizine or fexofenadine can help ease your hive’s causes.
  • Drunkenness may be a side effect of several antihistamines when used with alcohol. Some must be prescribed by a physician if taken while pregnant.

Natural Remedies

  • Aloe vera
  • Cacao butter
  • The oil of tea-tree
  • Soda dissolved in water

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Our healthcare experts have carefully reviewed and compiled the information presented here to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness. It is important to note that this information serves as a general overview of the topic and is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. This page does not establish a doctor-patient relationship, nor does it replace the advice or consultation of a registered medical practitioner. We recommend seeking guidance from your registered medical practitioner for any questions or concerns regarding your medical condition.

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