Darbepoetin Alfa is primarily used to manage anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease and it belongs to the class of medicines known as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.
It is also prescribed to manage anaemia in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy which helps in decreasing the need for red blood cell transfusions.
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Darbepoetin Alfa is a synthetic erythropoiesis-stimulating agent that works by stimulating the bone marrow, the soft tissue inside our bones responsible for producing red blood cells. By binding to and activating erythropoietin receptors on red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow, it regulates the final maturation of red blood cells.
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Darbepoetin Alfa can be administered via infusion (subcutaneous or intravenous routes).
Darbepoetin Alfa is meant for use in both adults and children.
Darbepoetin Alfa is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. This medication should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to Darbepoetin Alfa or any of its components.
Darbepoetin Alfa may interact with anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel).
An overdose of Darbepoetin Alfa may lead to excessive increases in haemoglobin and blood viscosity. If such a situation arises, immediate medical attention is required.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, administer it as soon as you remember. If it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. However, avoid doubling the dose.
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Regular monitoring of blood pressure can help manage hypertension if it develops.
Darbepoetin Alfa does not interact with your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery.
This medicine is not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and medicine.
Patients with a history of seizures, hypertension, blood clots, or heart disease should exercise caution while administering this medicine.
Regular monitoring of iron levels in the body is recommended as Darbepoetin Alfa works optimally when the body has adequate iron stores.
Regular follow-ups with the doctor for timely monitoring of red blood cell count and haemoglobin levels are suggested.
Frequently asked questions
The onset of the effect of Darbepoetin Alfa may vary from person to person. On average, it may take between 2 to 6 weeks for a significant increase in haemoglobin levels, reducing the symptoms of anaemia.
While mood changes are not a common side effect of Darbepoetin Alfa, every individual may react differently to medications. If you experience significant mood changes after starting this medication, consult your doctor.
Darbepoetin Alfa is typically prescribed for long-term management of anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease or chemotherapy. The duration of treatment is decided by your doctor based on your health condition and response to treatment.
Darbepoetin Alfa, after being prescribed by your doctor, can be self-administered subcutaneously if you or a caregiver has been properly trained, but intravenous administration should be performed by a healthcare professional.
No, Darbepoetin Alfa is not available over the counter. It is a prescription medication and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Yes, Epoetin alfa and Epoetin beta are also erythropoiesis-stimulating agents like Darbepoetin Alfa, but they differ in dosing and administration frequency. It is important to consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication.
There are no known natural substances that have been proven to have the same effect as Darbepoetin Alfa on increasing red blood cell counts.
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