Xylometazoline

Dosage Forms Available

• Xylometazoline is available for intranasal use (nasal sprays and nasal drops).

Age and Dose Restrictions

• Xylometazoline is meant for both adult and paediatric use.

Contraindications

• The use of Xylometazoline is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Xylometazoline or any of the ingredients in the formulation. It should not be administered to individuals who have taken MAO inhibitors within the preceding 14 days.

Other Medications to Avoid

• Xylometazoline may interact with MAO inhibitors (such as selegiline and linezolid), antihypertensive medicines (like captopril and metoprolol) and tricyclic antidepressants (like amitriptyline and nortriptyline).

Overdose and Missed Dose

• Overdose of Xylometazoline can lead to symptoms like extreme drowsiness, sweating, lower body temperature, and slow heartbeat, which may escalate into a coma. Immediate medical attention should be sought if an overdose is suspected.

• If a dose of Xylometazoline is missed, it should be administered as soon as remembered. However, if the time for the next dose is near, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular dose schedule should resume.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are transient and benign and subside when the medicine is discontinued. However, if severe side effects or worsening of symptoms is observed, consult your doctor.

• Drinking plenty of fluids may help manage temporary burning, stinging, dryness or discomfort in the nose.

• Taking rest and avoiding heavy physical activities can help manage headaches or nausea.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

• There's a chance that Xylometazoline may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if these side effects are experienced after taking this medicine.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

• This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless recommended by your doctor. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

• Patients with conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, difficulties in urinating due to an enlarged prostate, or narrow-angle glaucoma should exercise caution while using Xylometazoline.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

• Adopting a diet low in processed foods and rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains can support overall health and strengthen immunity.

• Regular exercise such as walking, jogging or stretching exercises can improve respiratory health and boost your immune system.

• Adequate hydration is essential for good health. Try to drink at least 2 litres of water per day.

• Avoid exposure to allergens (like pollen, and dust) which can trigger nasal congestion.